"Uzbekistan Airways". |
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In Uzbekistan aircraft regular flights began in 1932. At that time passengers could fly in "Junkers", U-2, ANT-9. Years passed and the aviation began steadily dominate over airspace. Planes keep winning higher altitudes. Nowadays it is only during aircraft take-off and landing that passengers can enjoy the views of the land. At the altitude of 10000 meters land looks like a topographical map or becomes just invisible being hidden by floating clouds. Level of comfort and safety of flights today is incomparably better than fifteen years ago. In the past the caravans used to take overland paths of the Great Silk Road seeking after the shortest routes possible. And now the airliners of "Uzbekistan Airways" fly above the ancient caravan trails following the most optimum air routes. By the time Uzbekistan got its independence it was a country of highly developed aviation carrying out aircraft operations with forty-five towns and cities of the Soviet Union. But the most striking thing about flight timetable of those days was complete absence of international flights except the transit one to Delhi, which started in Moscow. From "Aeroflot" Uzbekistan inherited a diverse fleet of aircrafts, all manufactured in the Soviet Union. However, only IL-86 and the latest models of TU-154 approximated to western standards. Moreover, the equipment had almost 70 percent service wear. The break-up of the Soviet Union, severance of established relations, certain difficulties connected with entering market economy- all this attended with the creation of the National Airline "Uzbekistan Airways", which was founded in 1992. As a result, volume of air carriage decreased almost three times by that time.
The first international flights from Tashkent to various destinations in Asia were carried out on the airplanes of the Soviet manufacture. Yet several Airbuses A-310 and Boeing have been purchased in Europe and the USA since 1993. These aircrafts enabled "Uzbekistan Airways" to expand the geography of destinations. At the moment aircrafts of Soviet manufacture fly to the countries of the CIS while western models serve the flights to Europe and America.
Sixty-nine flights, including 19 flights from Tashkent, are carried out on a weekly basis to cities and towns of the CIS. Apart from Moscow, which daily serves four flights of "Uzbekistan Airways", St. Petersburg and a number of other large cities of Russia, the Uzbek airliners fly to Kiev, Minsk, Baku, Tbilisi, Almaty, Ashgabad. Every week 165 flights serve various destinations within Uzbekistan. This number has covered the country"s needs so far. However, the Company is ready to further expand the geography of its domestic as well as international operations.
At the International Conference "Strategy and tactics of airports activities under existing conditions" Tashkent international airport, which provides world-class services up to a thousand passengers per hour, was recognized as one of leaders in the long list of the CIS international airports. "Uzbekistan Airways" aircraft fleet deserves a special mentioning. During all these years the company has replenished its aircraft fleet with the most updated and superior airliners. Now the technical park of the Company includes seven Boeing -767 and Boeing -757, three airliners A-310 and three RJ-85. While renewing its fleet the Company seeks after optimum combination of such aircraft characteristics as reliability, capacity, flight distance and efficiency. The Company also uses the planes manufactured by Tashkent aircraft factory. These are IL-76 freight carrier of various modifications and IL-114-100, a passenger plane for a middle distance flights with engines manufactured by Canadian firm "Pratt and Whitney" which has an international certificate of quality. IL-76 is used for various flights, including those carried out under UN humanitarian programmes. Uzbekistan owns twenty IL-76s, whereas the total number of such freight carriers being used in the world approaches two hundred. As it was noted by Valeriy Tyan, General Director of "Uzbekistan Airways" in one of his official speeches, in spite of obviously increasing competition, rise in fuel cost and other no less essential difficulties, aviation of Uzbekistan keeps developing and it steadily holds its positions in both domestic and international markets". The Company's near-term objective is to open a new route to Toronto and to increase a number of flights to Azerbaijan. "Uzbekistan Airways" contributes to the development of international tourism, fruitfully cooperates with tourist companies, and actively participates in tourism fairs. Due to the fact that alongside with Tashkent Airport, airports in Samarkand, Bukhara, Termez and Khiva enjoy the status of international airport, travelers from all over the world can make a comfortable flight to these ancient cities located on the Great Silk Road.
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